2/15/2007 - The Old Town - Skopje

HISTORICAL SITES

The Old Town - Skopje

Skopje’s Old Town (or Stara Charsija, as the locals call it) is located on the eastern bank of the River Vardar, opposite the modern city center. Today it is a vibrant quarter filled with winding streets of cobblestone and narrow archways, of centuries-old mosques and a Turkish bath.

Even before the arrival of the Ottomans, Stara Charsija had been the city’s commercial hub, with documented history dating it back to at least the 12th century. With its mix of Byzantine and Ottoman architecture, and hundreds of little shops, it remains one of the biggest and the most colorful centers of its kind in Europe.

Here, age-old traditions are kept alive by goldsmiths, shoemakers, coppersmiths and other skilled craftspeople.

At the far end of the Old Town is the covered market (Bit Pazar), which originates in the Turkish period. Here everything from vegetables to textiles to bric-a-brac are bought and sold. Numerous tea rooms, pastry shops and exchange offices line the adjacent alleys.

Among the Old Town’s finest attractions are several Islamic buildings from the 15th century. The Daut Pasha Hamam, one of the largest Turkish baths in the Balkans dating from 1466, today hosts the National Art Gallery’s special collection. The Chifte Hamam, which once operated as a bath with separate rooms for women and men, also today serves as a gallery for contemporary art. The unique Kursumli Han is a former caravansaray, or inn, used by traders during the Turkish period. Finally, the ornate Mustafa Pasha Mosque, with its high minaret and impressive marble interior, stands as Skopje’s most important monument to the Turkish Islamic tradition.

The Old Town also features Christian churches, such as that dedicated to St. Spas, famous for its finely carved wooden iconostasis dating from 1824, and also the 19th century church of St. Dimitrije.